Cancer Pain
Over 1.5 million new cases of cancer are reported in the United States every year, and over 550,000 people die from cancer-related causes annually. Many people come to terms with the fact that their cancer may end their lives, but what they do not come to terms with so successfully is the cancer pain they must endure until that time comes.
It is very important that cancer patients understand that they do not have to suffer from pain. Pain relief is available and readily given to most cancer patients by any physician. It is only the duty of the patient to ask the doctor and discuss the options. Communicating with the physician is the only way to get this relief. The discussion should include what to expect from the cancer as time progresses. Any concerns about the cancer or the pain medication can also be discussed. The patient should ask about the different forms of pain medication that are available for their specific situation and how the medication will affect his or her lifestyle. A good doctor will have many options available depending on the wishes of the patient.
Controlling the Pain
Most pain medications given to cancer patients are in the category of narcotics. These medications can be addictive, and many patients fear being addicted to a narcotic in addition to fighting cancer. The fact of the matter is that if the doctor’s instructions are followed exactly, addiction to the medication is rare. Although high doses may be required for some time, the doctor will never order the medication be increased or ceased immediately. A slow progression and a slow declination in the dose reduce the risk of addiction and withdrawal symptoms greatly.
The most important aspect of controlling cancer pain is the fact that it is more easily done when started early. If the pain gets out-of-control before relief is sought, it is much more difficult to manage. At first, some side effects will be present. These side effects include dizziness, sleepiness and nausea. However, most of these will diminish as the body adjusts to the medication.
Managing cancer pain is a necessary part of fighting the cancer. Fighting cancer requires a patient to be calm and without stress. Appetite should be decent for proper nutrition and rest should be frequent. If the patient is suffering too much from the pain, none of this is possible. Losing control of the pain often leads to losing the battle against the cancer.
Types of Cancer Pain
Cancer pain comes in three main types. Somatic pain is a fast localized pain combined with a slow unpleasant feeling. Visceral pain comes from internal organs, and it is difficult to localize to one specific area. Neuropathic pain is the most severe of the three. This type of pain is felt as a burning sensation and is caused by damage to the nervous system.